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Women earn less than men, and that is especially true of mothers relative to fathers. Much of the widening occurs after family formation when mothers reduce their hours of work. But what happens when the kids grow up? To answer that question, we estimate three earning gaps: the "motherhood...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361978
Stronger enforcement of discrimination laws can help to reduce disparities in economic outcomes with respect to race, ethnicity, and gender in the United States. However, the data necessary to detect possible discrimination and to act to counter it is not publicly available - in particular, data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512147
expansion of female clerical employment driven by World War I, we find that daughters of civil servants exposed to female co …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576668
history I've compiled from 1905 to 2023, 45% occurred between 1963 and 1973. The greatly increased employment of women, the … of Congress were behind the advances. But women soon became splintered by marital status, employment, region, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421187
Using linked employer-employee data from Brazil, we document a large gender pay gap due to women working at lower-paying employers with better nonpay attributes. To interpret these facts, we develop an equilibrium search model with endogenous firm pay, amenities, and hiring. We provide a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544687
have opted for steep minimum wage hikes, which we find have especially improved Hispanics' relative wages, both because … they continue to earn low wages and because they reside disproportionately in those states. Finally, we make predictions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372482
This paper studies the effects of automation in economies with labor market distortions that generate worker rents--wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576564
advantage in the most complex tasks relative to capital, and because the wages of the least skilled workers are sufficiently low … relative to their productivity and the effective cost of capital in low-complexity tasks. Minimum wages and other sources of … higher wages at the bottom make interior automation less likely. Starting with interior automation, a reduction in the cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388884
--incorporating monopsony power, minimum wages, and unemployment. I estimate the extended canonical model using national data and, separately … model. I document that minimum wages--together with supply and demand--play a central role in shaping the evolution of the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334528
Previous research finds that the greater geographic mobility of foreign than native-born workers following economic shocks helps to facilitate local labor market adjustment to shifting regional economic conditions. We examine the role that immigration may have played in enabling U.S. commuting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537796