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Gonçalves, Felipe M.; Mello, Steven - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

We study the implications of police discretion for public safety. Highway patrol officers exercise discretion over fines by deviating from statutory fine rules. Relying on variation across officers in this discretionary behavior, we find that harsher sanctions reduce future traffic offending and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372435

The Relationship between Officer Misconduct and Conviction-less Arrests

Ba, Bocar A.; Rim, Nayoung; Rivera, Roman - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

Given the use of an individual's arrest history for many economic and social outcomes, reducing conviction-less arrests (arrests that result in no charges or where the defendant is found not guilty) is an important policy goal. This paper examines which officers are making conviction-less...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015171679

Market Response to Racial Uprisings

Ba, Bocar A.; Rivera, Roman; Whitefield, Alexander - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

Do investors anticipate that demands for racial equity will impact companies? We explore this question in the context of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement--the largest racially motivated protest movement in U.S. history--and its effect on the U.S. policing industry using a novel dataset on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337839

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Explainable Health Care Fraud Detection

Shekhar, Shubhranshu; Leder-Luis, Jetson; Akoglu, Leman - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

The US spends more than 4 trillion dollars per year on health care, largely conducted by private providers and reimbursed by insurers. A major concern in this system is overbilling, waste and fraud by providers, who face incentives to misreport on their claims in order to receive higher...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226143

Schooling and Intergenerational Mobility : Consequences of Expanding Higher Education Institutions

Katzkowicz, Noemí; Lavy, Victor; Querejeta, Martina; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

building many university campuses across Uruguay. Leveraging temporal and geographic variation in program implementation, we …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437037

Calling All Parents : Leveraging Behavioral Insights to Boost Early Childhood Outcomes in the Developing World

Bloomfield, Juanita; Balsa, Ana Inés; Cid, Alejandro; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2025

, a chatbot, and an AI tool. Targeted at highly vulnerable families with children aged 0 to 3 in Uruguay, the intervention … government agency Uruguay Crece Contigo over an eight-month period. We find that the program increases weekly frequency of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015194983

Smokers’ Rational Lexicographic Preferences for Cigarette Package Warnings : A Discrete Choice Experiment with Eye Tracking

Harris, Jeffrey E. - 2018

We asked 97 cigarette smokers to make a series of 12 binary choices between experimental cigarette packages with varying warnings and background colors. Each smoker had to decide which of the two packages contained cigarettes less risky for his health. We tested whether the smokers, confronted...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480627

Sovereign Default, Debt Restructuring, and Recovery Rates : Was the Argentinean “Haircut” Excessive?

Edwards, Sebastian - 2015

Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Greece. The results suggest that the haircut imposed by Argentina in its 2005 restructuring (75 …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457702

Tobacco Control Campaign in Uruguay : Impact on Smoking Cessation during Pregnancy

Harris, Jeffrey E. - 2014

Background. In 2005, Uruguay instituted a nationwide tobacco control campaign that has resulted in a substantial …Conclusion. Uruguay's nationwide tobacco control campaign led to a substantial increase in the likelihood that a …Data. We analyzed a nationwide registry of all pregnancies in Uruguay during 2007-2012, supplemented by data on …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458786

Shelter from the Storm : Upgrading Housing Infrastructure in Latin American Slums

Galiani, Sebastian - 2013

Salvador, Mexico and Uruguay. We experimentally evaluate the impact of a housing project run by the NGO TECHO which provides …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459339