children's well-being: time and money. We document trends in parental employment, from the perspective of children, and show … what underlies these trends. We find that increases in family work hours mainly reflect movements into jobs by parents who … working parents spend less time engaged in primary childcare than their counterparts without jobs but more than employed peers …

public and legislators must make regarding children's expenditures, the progressivity of the contributions between parents …, neutral medical decisions, and not requiring higher contributions from parents with a lower salary …

particular, we test whether COVID-19 school closures have a disproportionate impact on parents of school-age children (age 5 …-17 years old) and whether childcare closures affect parents of young children (age <5 years old) relative to others. Our … results suggest that while closures have had little impact on whether parents work at all, they have had significant effects …

-term gains and negative age-18 impacts. These outcome differences arise from differences in parents' response to the program. A …

employment-to-population ratio among prime-age US women declines by 1.1 percentage points, whereas male employment rises; women …--and corresponding lapses in implicit childcare--provide a unifying explanation for these patterns. The summer drop in female employment … allocation and gender differences within job types in the propensity to exit employment over the summer. Women's summer work …

(constituting 2.6% of all working parents) to exit the labor force. The decline in employment and the consequent earnings loss would …

percentage points higher employment rates after one year compared with a control group offered only help with an immediate need … services affect areas beyond employment, even when other areas of life are participants' primary goals. We find some evidence …