Showing 1 - 10 of 1,748
economic growth. This paper examines the roles of three other factors: primary budget surpluses, surprise inflation, and pegged … inflation and the pre-Accord peg. In this counterfactual, debt/GDP declines only to 74% in 1974, not 23% as in actual history …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337810
How reliable are public debt statistics? This paper quantifies the magnitude, characteristics, and timing of hidden debt by tracking ex post data revisions across a comprehensive new database of more than 50 vintages of World Bank debt statistics. In a sample of debt data covering 146 countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072889
Government debt can be rolled over forever without primary surpluses in some stochastic economies, including some economies that are dynamically efficient. In an overlapping-generations model with constant growth rate, g, of labor-augmenting productivity, and with shocks to the durability of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435116
We study cointegrating relationships among fiscal variables and output and use them to introduce a new measure of the government's fiscal position. In the US since World War II, we find that the primary surplus-GDP ratio and the government debt-GDP ratio are nonstationary, which invalidates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287325
recent global surges in inflation and government spending. This study applies the FTPL to 37 OECD countries for 2020 …-2022. The theory's centerpiece is the government's intertemporal budget constraint, which relates a country's inflation rate in … and the duration of the debt in 2019. This specification has substantial explanatory power for recent inflation rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014436969
recession of 2008-2009, to think about fiscal pressures on US inflation, and what sequence of events might surround such an … inflation. I emphasize that a fiscal inflation can come well before large deficits or monetization are realized, and is likely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462568
This essay discusses the reasons for and implications of the decline in real interest rates around the world over the past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, growth, and markups. In this environment, greater government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210052
We develop a unified framework for optimally managing public portfolios for a class of macro-finance models that include widely-used specifications for households' risk and liquidity preferences, market structures for financial assets, and trading frictions. An optimal portfolio hedges...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388857
public finances. We show that when the ECB misses its inflation target this has large heterogeneous fiscal consequences for … missing their inflation targets. They are also sizeable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537713
We propose a continuous time model of nominal debt and investigate the role of inflation credibility in the potential … for self-fulfilling debt crises. Inflation is costly, but reduces the real value of outstanding debt without the full … punishment of default. With high inflation credibility, which can be interpreted as joining a monetary union or issuing foreign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459147