industry has sought to have countervailing duties imposed upon Canadian lumber imports. The U.S. interests argue that Canada …For more than a decade, the United States and Canada have been engaged in a rancorous dispute over trade in softwood … lumber. Through three successive rounds of administrative litigation before the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. sawmill …

power: lumber and flour mills. Digitizing Census of Manufactures manuscripts for 1850 to 1880, we show that as steam costs …

policies in an empirical model of U.S. Forest Service timber auctions. The model fits the data well both within the sample of …

-dimensional connections between globalization and innovation. We develop a model that features many of those mechanisms that connect trade and … innovation. It features the joint selection of firms into innovation and international market participation (in our model, we … for innovation …

I use U.S. patent data from 1970 to 1994 to estimate the effect of energy prices on energy-efficient innovations. Using …-side factors, such as scientific advancements that make new innovations possible. I find that both energy prices and the quality of … existing knowledge have strongly significant positive effects on innovation. Furthermore, I show that omitting the quality of …

exception of Venezuela, significant increases in human capital enable comprehensive wealth to be maintained (and sustainability …