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The paper discusses simple microfoundations for Liquidity Deflation (Calvo 2016, Chapter 2), which gives rise to liquidity trap under perfectly flexible prices/wages. Unlike Keynes (1936), this is a Supply Side Liquidity Trap, SSLT, not resolved by a fall in prices /wages, or massive helicopter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480221
Monetary theory and policy are part of intertemporal public finance. The lecture reviews some interesting recent developments. The two ghosts are the venerable liquidity trap and the Pigou effect or real balance effect. The eccentricities are negative nominal interest rates and the helicopter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468169
much the money supply or the T-bill interest rate, but the availability of credit, and the terms at which credit is made … the lending rate may increase, so even as the T bill rate decreases, the lending rate increases. An increase in credit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455843
We construct a continuous-time, pure currency economy with the following three key features. First, our modelled economy incorporates idiosyncratic uncertainty--households receive infrequent and random opportunities of lumpy consumption--and displays an endogenous, non-degenerate distribution of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457488
We propose a model of money, credit and bubbles, and use it to study the role of monetary policy in managing asset … bubbles. In this model, bubbles pop up and burst, generating fluctuations in credit, investment and output. Two key insights … away from bubbles - and the credit that they sustain - to money, reducing intermediation, investment and growth. We explore …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456041
In this paper we use the relative movements in bank loans and commercial paper to provide evidence on the existence of a loan supply channel of monetary policy transmission. A first necessary condition for monetary policy to work through a lending channel is that banks must view loans and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474965
model presented extends the theory of King and Plosser by recognizing that both money and trade credit provide transactions … services. The model shows that the comovements between money and trade credit can reveal the nature of the underlying shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475249
Standard models of aggregate demand treat money and credit asymmetrically; money is given a special status, while loans … is that loans and bonds are imperfect substitutes. In the modified model, credit supply and demand shocks have … policy implication is that the relative value of money and credit as policy indicators depends on the variances of shocks to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476532
The paper discusses several issues related to how monetary policy should be conducted in an era of price stability. Low inflation (with base drift in the price level) and price-level stability (without such base drift) are compared, and a suitable loss function (corresponding to flexible...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471258
The paper considers ways of avoiding a liquidity trap and ways of getting out of one. Unless lower short nominal interest rates are associated with significantly lower interest volatility, a lower average rate of inflation, which will be associated with lower expected nominal interest rates,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471545