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In a model where a variable Y[sub t] is proportional to the present value, with constant discount rate, of expected future values of a variable y[sub t] the "spread" S[sub t]= Y[sub t] - [theta sub t] will be stationary for some [theta] whether or not y[sub t]must be differenced to induce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477190
The microdata underlying U.S. import and export price indexes exhibit frequent product turnover and highly rigid prices … "product replacement bias" and quantify its importance using U.S. microdata on import and export prices. We show that …, accounting for product replacement bias, long-run exchange rate "pass-through" into U.S. import and export price indexes is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463291
, according to the Johansen procedure, cointegration fails to hold the farther out the forecasts extend. At the one year ahead …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472881
In this paper we provide empirical measures of central bank credibility and augment these with historical narratives from eleven countries. To the extent we are able to apply reliable institutional information we can also indirectly assess their role in influencing the credibility of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457842
This paper examines the historical evolution of central bank credibility using both historical narrative and empirics for a group of 16 countries, both advanced and emerging. It shows how the evolution of credibility has gone through a pendulum where credibility was high under the classical gold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457973
Central banks have evolved for close to four centuries. This paper argues that for two centuries central banks caught up to the strategies followed by the leading central banks of the era; the Bank of England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and the Federal Reserve in the twentieth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453864
I review and interpret two of Robert Engle's most important contributions: the theory and application of cointegration …, and the theory and application of dynamic volatility models. I treat the latter much more extensively, de …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468270
We dissect the impact of a large and sudden exchange rate appreciation on Swiss border import prices, retail prices, and consumer expenditures on domestic and imported non-durable goods, following the removal of the EUR/CHF floor in January 2015. Cross-sectional variation in border price changes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482622
This paper examines the inflation targeting experience in three transition countries: the Czech Republic, Poland and … Hungary. While the examined countries have missed inflation targets often by a large margin, they nevertheless progressed well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469031
We estimate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on business failures among small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in seventeen countries using a large representative firm-level database. We use a simple model of firm cost-minimization and measure each firm's liquidity shortfall during and after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481180