Gandhi, Mihir; Gormsen, Niels; Lazarus, Eben - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
We measure investors' short- and long-term stock-return expectations using both options and survey data. These … return expectations. While contemporaneous short-term expectations are not countercyclical across all data sources, we find … higher than justified by investors' own subsequent short-term return expectations. This excess volatility in forward …