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Rationally Inattentive Behavior : Characterizing and Generalizing Shannon Entropy
Caplin, Andrew - 2017
We provide a full behavioral characterization of the standard Shannon model of rational inattention. The key axiom is "Invariance under Compression", which identifies this model as capturing an ideal form of attention-constrained choice. We introduce tractable generalizations that allow for many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455030
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Behavioral Implications of Rational Inattention with Shannon Entropy
Caplin, Andrew - 2013
entropy cost functions that better match this feature of the data and that retain key simplifying features of the Shannon …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459344
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Sources of Entropy in Representative Agent Models
Backus, David - 2011
preferences, habits, and jumps. The metrics describe the pricing kernel's dispersion (the entropy of the title) and dynamics (time … dependence, a measure of how entropy varies over different time horizons). We show how each model generates entropy and time … approximations -- clarifies the mechanisms underlying these models. It also reveals, in some cases, tension between entropy, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461438
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The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization
Bisin, Alberto - 2010
Cultural transmission arguably plays an important role in the determination of many fundamental preference traits (e.g., discounting, risk aversion and altruism) and most cultural traits, social norms, and ideological tenets ( e.g., attitudes towards family and fertility practices, and attitudes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462145
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The Evolutionary Theory of Time Preferences and Intergenerational Transfers
Chu, C.Y. Cyrus - 2008
At each age an organism produces energy by foraging and allocates this energy among reproduction, survival, growth, and intergenerational transfers. We characterize the optimal set of allocation decisions that maximizes reproductive fitness. Time preference (the discount rate) is derived from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464462
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Trade Policy and Industrial Sector Responses : Using Evolutionary Models to Interpret the Evidence
Erdem, Erkan - 2003
Firm- and plant-level empirical studies typically find that trade liberalization squeezes price-cost margins among import-competing firms, that this heightened competitive pressure induces productivity gains among these same firms, and that further efficiency gains come from market share...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468750
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Culture : Persistence and Evolution
Giavazzi, Francesco - 2014
This paper documents the speed of evolution (or lack thereof) of a range of values and beliefs of different generations of US immigrants, and interprets the evidence in the light of a model of socialization and identity choice. Convergence to the norm differs greatly across cultural attitudes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458491
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Conflict, Evolution, Hegemony, and the Power of the State
Levine, David K. - 2013
In a model of evolution driven by conflict between societies more powerful states have an advantage. When the influence of outsiders is small we show that this results in a tendency to hegemony. In a simple example in which institutions differ in their "exclusiveness" we find that these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459442
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Evolution and the Growth Process : Natural Selection of Entrepreneurial Traits
Galor, Oded - 2011
This research suggests that a Darwinian evolution of entrepreneurial spirit played a significant role in the process of economic development and the dynamics of inequality within and across societies. The study argues that entrepreneurial spirit evolved non-monotonically in the course of human...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461583
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History, Expectations, and Leadership in the Evolution of Social Norms
Acemoglu, Daron - 2011
We study the evolution of the social norm of "cooperation" in a dynamic environment. Each agent lives for two periods and interacts with agents from the previous and next generations via a coordination game. Social norms emerge as patterns of behavior that are stable in part due to agents'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461578