Showing 1 - 10 of 152
We examine how two highly successful new biotechnology firms (NBFs) source their most critical input -- scientific knowledge. We find that scientists at the two NBFs enter into large numbers of collaborative research efforts with scientists at other organizations, especially universities. Formal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473550
partial decentralization. A capital poor median voter wants to use capital taxes to provide public goods. This results in …. Decentralization provides such a commitment: local governments avoid using capital taxes due to the pressure of tax competition. We … therefore obtain that the median voter favors a partial degree of decentralization. The equilibrium degree of decentralization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011986893
response. In this paper, we explore the effect that competition for residents induced by fiscal decentralization has on 'waste … an additional advantage of fiscal decentralization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470537
This paper examines the decentralization of employment using zip code data on employment by industry. Most American … the city center, commute times rise with distance and poverty falls with distance) no longer hold. Decentralization is … centralization, but the dominant factor explaining decentralization is the residential preferences of workers. Political borders also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470612
of centralization stressed in the existing literature disappear, suggesting that the case for decentralization must be … driven by political economy considerations. Our political economy analysis assumes that under decentralization public goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471712
The purpose of this paper is to study why decentralized economies often fail to achieve national objective in the presence of externalities. The paper employs a two-period, open economy framework in which the central government allocates its tax revenues among a larger number of individual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475365
efficient decentralization of investment decisions permits the institution to economize on the information which must be passed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478396
The paper provides a theoretical framework for analyzing policy formation among independent authorities operating in an interdependent environment. This is then applied to the analysis of optimal monetary policy in a stochastic two-country model with rational expectations. The main conclusions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478604
Patterns of political unification and fragmentation have crucial implications for comparative economic development. Diamond (1997) famously argued that "fractured land" was responsible for China's tendency toward political unification and Europe's protracted political fragmentation. We build a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481077
In this paper we explore efficiency and optimal policy in decentralized transportation markets that suffer from search frictions, such as taxicabs, trucks and bulk shipping. We illustrate the impact of two externalities: the well-known thin/thick market externalities and what we call pooling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481494