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. Betty Friedan (1963) postulated that beliefs about gender were formed by consumer good producers, but a simple model … unlikely to be universal, or even common, but gender stereotypes have a long history. To explain that history, we turn to a … childbearing, which may explain why gender-related beliefs changed radically among generations born in the 1940s …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459552
household. We conjecture that traditional gender roles expose women and men to different economic signals in their daily lives … household grocery chores, their resulting exposure to price signals, and their inflation expectations, we show that the gender … expectations gap is tightly linked to participation in grocery shopping. We also document a gender gap in other economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479360
Societies socialize children about sex. This is done in the presence of peer-group effects, which may encourage undesirable behavior. Parents want the best for their children. Still, they weigh the marginal gains from socializing their children against its costs. Churches and states may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462975
This paper analyzes the effects of differential turnover patterns and the existence of firm specific training, jointly financed by employer and employee, on male-female wage and employment differentials. Chapter 1 introduces the topic of sex differences in occupational distribution and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479096
parameters of the best linear approximation is characterized via its support function, and limit theory is developed for the …, Ichimura, and Meghir (2007). Our results yield robust evidence of a gender wage gap, both in the 1970s and 1990s, at quantiles … evidence of a gender wage gap extends to quantiles up to the 0.7. When the assumption is further strengthened to require …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479546
promotion standards are chosen to maximize profit, the standards will reflect gender in ways that are difficult to distinguish …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464183
This paper presents a theory where increases in female labor force participation and reductions in the gender wage …. It generates changes in fertility, labor market attachment, and the gender wage-gap as part of a single process of social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465818
The purpose of this paper is to study the joint determination of gender differentials in labor market outcomes and in … amplify differences in earnings due to gender differentials in home hours. In turn, earnings differentials reinforce the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466456
individuals who differ according to gender; education; race; and age. The main finding is that there are important differences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470395
idiosyncratic, such as changes in the gender and racial composition of a grade in a school in adjacent years. I use specification …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470876