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What mental models do individuals use to approximate their tax schedule? Using an incentivized income-tax forecasting task, we estimate the prevalence of the "schmeduling" heuristics for constructing mental representations of nonlinear incentive schemes. We find evidence of widespread adoption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455796
demonstrates that publications likely suffer from non-classical measurement error. Using horse race and instrumental variable … models, we confirm that the Gold Standard data are relatively free from measurement error but show that the Clarivate data … suffer from non-classical measurement error. We employ a variety of methods to adjust the Clarivate data for false negatives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014436975
This paper assesses the validity and accuracy of firms' backward patent citations as a measure of knowledge flows from …. Using survey-based measures of the dimensions of knowledge flows, we identify sources of systematic measurement error … and direction of measurement error bias suggests that measuring knowledge flows with patent citations can lead to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460369
within economics, indicating that heights are now widely accepted as a useful measure of human welfare. Much of this new work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464113
This paper provides the first evidence that value-added education accountability schemes induce dynamic distortions. Extending earlier dynamic moral hazard models, I propose a new test for ratchet effects, showing that classroom inputs are distorted less when schools face a shorter horizon over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458749
Using firm-level data this paper analyzes the transformation of India's economic structure following the implementation of economic reforms. The focus of the study is on publicly-listed and unlisted firms in manufacturing and services industries. Detailed balance sheet and ownership information...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463201
optimal strategy rules for increasing the Sharpe ratio. Our results have implications for performance measurement in any … setting in which managers may use derivative contracts. In a performance measurement setting, we suggest that the distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469595
Industry cost and demand conditions can vary across countries leading to differences in industry market structure, including the distribution of output and productivity across firms and the magnitude of entry and exit flows. It has been argued that despite many outward similarities, two of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469949
We decompose the cross-sectional variance of firms' book-to-market ratios using both a long U.S. panel and a shorter international panel. In contrast to typical aggregate time-series results, transitory cross-sectional variation in expected 15-year stock returns causes only a relatively small...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470482
Financial variables such as cash flow and cash stocks are robust and quantitatively important explanatory variables for investment at the firm-level. A large body of recent empirical work attributes these findings to capital market imperfections. This interpretation is controversial, however,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472158