Showing 1 - 10 of 2,335
We study the impacts of the 2009 monetary stimulus and its interaction with infrastructure spending on credit … access. Infrastructure investment driven by non-monetary factors, however, enhanced the monetary transmission to bank credit … allocated to LGFVs in infrastructure and at the same time weakened the impacts of monetary stimulus on bank credit to non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481311
In this paper we discuss fiscal and monetary policy issues facing heavily-indebted poor countries (HIPCs) who receive debt reduction via the enhanced HIPC initiative. This debt relief program is distinguished from previous ones by its conditionality: freed resources must be used for poverty...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467784
I reconsider the long-standing consensus view that macroeconomic stabilization should rely on monetary policy, not … reliable stabilization tool than monetary policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629446
The paper considers the response of a small, open dependent economy to a variety of fiscal and financial shocks as well as the influence of alternative budget balancing rules on the response of the system to such external shocks as a change in the world interest rate. The approach allows for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477047
This paper reconsiders the degree to which macroeconomic stabilization is possible when the zero lower bound is a … particular, we reconsider the potential role of countercyclical fiscal transfers as a tool of stabilization policy. Because … even make possible complete stabilization of both aggregate output and inflation under certain circumstances, despite the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481376
monetary policy, coupled with nominal price rigidities, generates a stabilization role for fiscal policy, one beyond the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466856
There have been large changes in the conduct of aggregate demand policy in the United States over the past fifty years. This paper shows that these changes in policy have resulted largely from changes in policymakers' beliefs about the functioning of the economy and the effects of policy. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469435
This paper analyzes the contributions of monetary and fiscal policy to postwar economic recoveries. We find that the Federal Reserve typically responds to downturns with prompt and large reductions in interest rates. Discretionary fiscal policy, in contrast, rarely reacts before the trough in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474154
We analyze the impact of fiscal and monetary stimulus in an economy with mortgage debt, where inflation redistributes from savers to borrowers. We show theoretically that fiscal transfers without future tax increases cause a surge in inflation, increasing consumption demand and house prices. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576602
This paper examines the optimal response of monetary and fiscal policy to a decline in aggregate demand. The theoretical framework is a two-period general equilibrium model in which prices are sticky in the short run and flexible in the long run. Policy is evaluated by how well it raises the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461600