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Policies that improve early life human capital are a promising tool to alter disadvantaged children's lifelong trajectories. Yet, in many low-income countries, children and their parents face tradeoffs between schooling and productive work. If there are positive returns to human capital in child...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481824
Globally, coercive labor (i.e., forced, bonded, and/or trafficked labor) and child labor are disproportionately prevalent in environments with weak regulatory enforcement and state capacity. Effective strategies for addressing them may therefore need to align with the private incentives of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056155
outcomes, including employment, education, and household inequality. We develop a stylized general equilibrium model of child … inequality through increased child earnings. Our findings are consistent with theoretical predictions from our model and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226105
Do the short and medium term adjustment costs associated with trade liberalization influence schooling and child labor decisions? We examine this question in the context of India's 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India experienced a dramatic increase in schooling and decline in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465772
, there is limited evidence on the consequences of child labor on socio-economic outcomes such as education, wages, and health … negative returns to their own education. This evidence suggests that reducing child labor will require facilitating access to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467708
decisions in developing countries. In the present case, the data support the theory that liquidity constraints contribute to … child labor and schooling are largest among pensioners with little formal education. This finding suggests that the current … emphasis in development policy of addressing child labor by attacking labor demand may be misdirected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468428
education and child labor legislation became more stringent and potentially constrained secondary-school aged youths. It might … appear from the timing and the specifics of this history that the laws caused the increase in education rates. We evaluate … the possibility that state compulsory schooling and child labor laws caused the increase in education rates by using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468619
In recent years, a number of governments and consumer groups in rich countries have tried to discourage the use of child labor in poor countries through measures such as product boycotts and the imposition of international labor standards. The purported objective of such measures is to reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463587
In this paper we investigate the positive and normative consequences of child-labor restrictions for economic aggregates and welfare. We argue that even though the laissez-faire equilibrium may be inefficient, there are usually better policies to cure these inefficiencies than the imposition of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465996
theory alone it is difficult to generalize about the effect of labor standards on efficiency and equity. Some economists have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473213