compliance and regulatory enforcement, as well as the regulation's impact on data observability. The economic literature on the …This paper reviews the economic literature on the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). I … highlight key challenges for studying the regulation including the difficulty of finding a suitable control group, variable firm …

Regulators often rely on self-reported data to determine compliance. Tolerance for missingness in self-monitoring data …

-repurposable technology for security and vulnerability to sabotage each raise their own concerns, and point to specific collapse scenarios. In …

reshaping the risk in consumer privacy and data security. In this essay, I first define the nature of the problem and then …

's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by using seven years of data from a large global cloud-computing provider. Our …

Regulation and the negligence rule are both designed to obtain compliance with desired standards of behavior, but they … differ in a primary respect: compliance with regulation is ordinarily assessed independently of the occurrence of harm …, whereas compliance with the negligence rule is evaluated only if harm occurs. It is shown in a stylized model that because the …

We quantify firms' compliance costs of regulation from 2002 to 2014 in terms of their labor input expenditure to comply … with government rules, a primary component of regulatory compliance spending for large portions of the U.S. economy … share of an establishment's wage bill owing to employees engaged in regulatory compliance. Regulatory costs account on …