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Despite extensive use of bargaining models in economics and despite Becker's insistence on the importance of altruism … in families, the theoretical literature on bargaining ignores altruism and assumes that everyone is an egoist. This paper … shows that incorporating altruism into cooperative bargaining models shrinks the set potential cooperative bargaining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388855
How does the presence of risk sharing affect sorting patterns on productive attributes when there are complementarities among partners' skills in match output? We develop a matching model in which risk-averse agents, who differ in skills, match pairwise for productive purposes. Match output has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468251
and strikes are substantially influenced by labor policy. In particular, we find that prohibiting the use of replacement … workers during strikes is associated with significantly higher wages, and more frequent and longer strikes. This is consistent … with private information theories of bargaining. We estimate the welfare consequences of a ban on replacement workers, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473781
This paper shows the importance of technological synergies among heterogeneous firms for aggregate fluctuations. First, we document six novel empirical facts using microdata that suggest the existence of important technological synergies between trading firms, the presence of positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512101
We introduce a novel approach to solving dynamic programming problems, such as those in many economic models, on a quantum annealer, a specialized device that performs combinatorial optimization. Quantum annealers attempt to solve an NP-hard problem by starting in a quantum superposition of all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322714
We formulate a quantitative dynamic equilibrium theory of trade in the fed funds market, calibrate it to fit a comprehensive set of marketwide and micro-level cross-sectional observations, and use it to make two contributions to the operational side of monetary policy implementation. First, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322758
We propose a new sorting framework: composite sorting. Composite sorting comprises of (1) distinct worker types assigned to the same occupation, and (2) a given worker type simultaneously being part of both positive and negative sorting. Composite sorting arises when fixed investments mitigate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372413
Kidney exchange emerges as a pioneering application in the early stages of market design. In contrast to most other successful applications in the field, where design economists primarily serve as consultants to decision-makers, in the context of kidney exchange, they assumed the role of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447262
Are labor markets in higher-income countries more meritocratic, in the sense that worker-job matching is based on skills rather than idiosyncratic attributes unrelated to productivity? If so, why? And what are the aggregate consequences? Using internationally comparable data on worker skills and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528414
This paper describes a simple model of labor disputes based on the hypothesis that unions use strikes to infer the … probabilities, and strike durations for a large sample of collective bargaining agreements. Negotiated wages are found to depend … unemployment are found to decrease the probability of strikes, while increases in industry selling prices increase the probability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476517