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Fundamentally Reforming the DI System : Evidence from German Notch Cohorts
Fischer, Bjoern; Geyer, Johannes Micha; Ziebarth, Nicolas R. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
household panel data comprised of the entire underlying population. The second part studies interaction effects with the private …-rated private market for ODI policies: (1) low private ODI take-up and interaction effects with the public system---despite a high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477304
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Paid Sick Leave and Childcare
Maclean, Johanna Catherine; Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Unlike most developed countries, the U.S. lacks a federal paid sick leave policy. As a result, many workers must choose between losing earnings and attending to childcare responsibilities. To date, 14 states and the District of Columbia have adopted paid sick leave mandates that provide up to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635673
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Social Insurance Spillovers : Evidence From Paid Sick Leave Mandates and Workers' Compensation
Dong, Xiuming; Maclean, Johanna Catherine; Powell, David - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Social insurance programs shield individuals from specific risks, but these programs are not necessarily independent of each other. The existence and scope of one program can potentially influence the use of others, especially when the risks covered by the programs are related. This study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635714
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Opioid Use and Employment Outcomes : Evidence from the U.S. Military
Alpert, Abby E.; Schwab, Steve; Ukert, Benjamin D. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
There is significant interest in understanding the labor market consequences of the opioid epidemic, but little is known about how opioid use impacts on-the-job productivity. We analyze the impact of opioid initiation in the emergency department (ED) on workforce outcomes in the Military using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334329
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Identification of Non-Additive Fixed Effects Models : Is the Return to Teacher Quality Homogeneous?
Hahn, Jinyong; Singleton, John D.; Yildiz, Neşe - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
effects. In this paper, we discuss identification of a panel data model in which the unobserved heterogeneity both enters … additively and interacts with treatment variables. We present identification and estimation methods for parameters of interest in … this model under both strict and weak exogeneity assumptions. The key identification insight is that other periods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322772
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Identification in a Binary Choice Panel Data Model with a Predetermined Covariate
Bonhomme, Stéphane; Dano, Kevin; Graham, Bryan S. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
We study identification in a binary choice panel data model with a single predetermined binary covariate (i.e., a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247948
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Regularization from Economic Constraints : A New Estimator for Marginal Emissions
Holland, Stephen P.; Mansur, Erin; Verdier, Valentin; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Environmental policy is increasingly concerned with measuring emissions resulting from local changes to electricity consumption. These marginal emissions are challenging to measure because electricity grids encompass multiple locations and the information available to identify the effect of each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468265
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Causal Models for Longitudinal and Panel Data : A Survey
Arkhangelsky, Dmitry; Imbens, Guido - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
This survey discusses the recent causal panel data literature. This recent literature has focused on credibly estimating causal effects of binary interventions in settings with longitudinal data, with an emphasis on practical advice for empirical researchers. It pays particular attention to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447263
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How Large is the Bias is Self-Reported Disability?
Benitez-Silva, Hugo - 2000
A pervasive concern with the use of self-reported health and disability measures in behavioral models is that they are biased and endogenous. A commonly suggested explanation is that survey respondents exaggerate the severity of health problems and incidence of disabilities in order to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471248
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Incentive Effects of Social Security Under an Uncertain Disability Option
Boersch-Supan, Axel - 1999
Incentive effects of pension systems are usually estimated under the assumption that the institutional environment provides a single optimal 'pathway' for retirement. However, many countries provide competing pathways which may include several early retirement options in addition to normal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471445