Showing 1 - 10 of 1,110
We show a statistically significant and quantitatively meaningful decline in the intelligence of Marine Officers from 1980 to 2014 as measured by their scores on the General Classification Test (GCT) which has been shown to be a good predictor of success in the military. This contrasts with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457296
Research on the effects of Vietnam military service suggests that Vietnam veterans experienced significantly higher … mortality than both non-Vietnam veterans and the civilian population at large. These results, however, may be biased by non …-random selection into the military if unobserved background differences between veterans and non-veterans affect mortality directly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463545
The veterans disability compensation (VDC) program, which provides a monthly stipend to disabled veterans, is the third … claims from Vietnam veterans, raising concerns about costs as well as health. We use the draft lottery to study the long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463866
The increase in army size observed in early modern times changed the way states conducted wars. Starting in the late 18th century, states switched from mercenaries to a mass army by conscription. In order for the population to accept to fight and endure war, the government elites began to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455246
Draft lottery number assignment during the Vietnam Era provides a natural experiment to examine the effects of military service on crime. Using exact dates of birth for inmates in state and federal prisons in 1979, 1986, and 1991, we find that draft eligibility increases incarceration for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460840
As millions of soldiers deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan between 2001 and 2021, Veteran Affairs Disability Compensation … payments quadrupled and the veteran suicide rate rose rapidly. We estimate causal effects of combat deployments on soldiers … soldiers to units on staggered deployment cycles. Deployments increase injuries, combat deaths, and disability compensation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462671
This paper investigates the empirical relationship between inclusion and state capacity, as theorized by Besley and Persson (2009). We examine the impact of racial discrimination on Black U.S. military enlistment during the onset of WWII. We find that discrimination had a large and negative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696391
Recent debates over health care reform, including in the context of the Military Health System (MHS) and Veterans …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482475
This study estimates the effect of deployment location and length on the risk of developing PTSD, relative to what it would be from the normal military operations. We use a random sample of activity-duty enlisted personnel serving between 2001 and 2006. We identify PTSD cases from TRICARE...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463446
soldiers. Among the factors that contributed to a lower probability of contracting and dying from diseases were (1) lighter … differences in wartime health. For example, the advantages of light-skinned soldiers over dark-skinned and of enlisted men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463902