Showing 1 - 10 of 303
Individuals' preferences underlying most economic behavior are likely to display substantial heterogeneity. This paper reports on direct measures of preference parameters relating to risk tolerance, time preference, and intertemporal substitution. These experimental measures are based on survey...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473664
This paper discusses the recent research on the consumption function that has attempted to relax the assumption of … lowers the level of consumption, increases the expected rate of growth of consumption, and increases the response of … consumption to news about income. Moreover, changes in the amount of uncertainty are a potentially important source of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476571
Suicide rates among youths aged 15-24 have tripled in the past half-century, even as rates for adults and the elderly have declined. And for every youth suicide completion, there are nearly 400 suicide attempts. This paper examines the dynamics of youth suicide attempts and completions, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471048
personal" consumption. It turns out that some types of transfers confer a sort of positive externality on" donees, some create …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471814
Risk and time are intertwined. The present is known while the future is inherently risky. Discounted expected utility … robust violations of discounted expected utility, inconsistent with both prospect theory probability weighting and models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462308
This paper argues that the relation between temptations and the level of consumption plays a key role in explaining the … observed behaviors of the poor. Temptation goods are defined to be the set of goods that generate positive utility for the self … goods decreases with overall consumption, has a number of striking implications for the investment, savings, borrowing and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462679
an objective function that may be household expected utility. We show how to derive a target criterion that is: (i …-setting, in which the objective of policy is to maximize household expected utility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462898
Is there an economic rationale for pronatalist policies? In this paper we propose and analyze a particular market failure that may lead to inefficiently low equilibrium fertility and therefore to a need for government intervention. The friction we investigate is related to the ownership of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462988
simple intertemporal model featuring utility from accumulation is used here to examine consumption and savings, the choice …The possibility that individuals may derive utility from the mere fact of holding wealth has long been recognized. A … utility from accumulation helps to explain a number of empirical regularities that otherwise seem inconsistent with optimizing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463054
Are individuals expected utility maximizers? This question represents much more than academic curiosity. In a normative … utility maximization paradigm literally the only game in town. In this study, we advance the literature by exploring CEO … that both our CEO and student subject pools exhibit frequent and large departures from expected utility theory. In addition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463196