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Property rights are commonly touted as a solution to common pool resource problems. But in practice the security of these property rights varies substantially owing to differences in design. In fisheries, the design of individual transferable quotas (ITQs) varies widely; the consequences of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461639
We develop a theory of resource management where the degree to which countries escape the tragedy of the commons is … at any world price, have zero rents and suffer from the tragedy of the commons. Ostrom economies exhibit de facto open …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467853
Private ownership should generally be preferred to public ownership when the incentives to innovate and to contain … capitalist incentives to innovate. Moreover, many of the concerns that private firms fail to address social goals' can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472146
theory is the natural tool for such an analysis, whether the resource is private or publicly owned, whether it is renewable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460141
We analyze theoretically an institution called a "limited-tenure concession" for its ability to induce efficient public goods contribution and common-pool resource extraction. The basic idea is that by limiting the tenure over which an agent can enjoy the public good, but offering the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482733
Existing models of open-access resources are applicable to non-storable resources, such as fish. Many open-access resources, however, are used to produce storable goods. Elephants, rhinos, and tigers are three prominent examples. Anticipated future scarcity of these resources will increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473168
Common resources may be managed with inefficient policies for the sake of equity. We study how rationing the commons …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481328
We derive conditions under which cost-increasing measures - consistent with either regulatory constraints or fully expropriated taxes - can increase the profits of all agents active within a common-pool resource. This somewhat counterintuitive result is possible regardless of whether price is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463563
Social capital can facilitate community governance, but not all social capital is alike. We distinguish bonding social capital (within a village) from bridging social capital (between villages), and we compare their effects on the management of a common pool resource. We develop a theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459468
designed to provide strong incentives for groups to meet targets in a cost-effective way. Moreover, to the extent that this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481725