intervention also improved worker satisfaction and reduced stress levels, without affecting the quality of the loan officers …' portfolios. We show that including branch managers (the supervisors of the loan officers) in the intervention was central in …

managerial stress, also relative to known health risks …

managers. Employment relations can be either tough (where workers are monitored intensively and obtain few rents, and managers … workplace favor exchange). Both workers and managers also exert effort in providing community benefits. The threat of losing … access to community benefits can motivate managers to keep employment soft; conversely, the threat of losing future …

large Indian garment firm with rich survey data on line managers, we find that several key dimensions of managerial quality …

Tracking the movement of top managers across firms, we document the importance of manager-specific fixed effects in … managers' corporate strategies, such as their preferences for internal growth and financial conservatism. Managers' early …