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Since formal rules can only partially reduce opportunistic behavior, third-party sanctioning to promote fairness is critical to achieving desirable social outcomes. Social norms may underpin such behavior, but they can also undermine it. We study one such norm the "don't be a toad" norm, as it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635680
players with stronger signals may experiment after those with weaker signals. We show that in this more general environment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464239
times of stress. To test this hypothesis, we pharmacologically increase levels of the stress hormone cortisol, after which … participants complete laboratory experiments with coethnics and noncoethnics. We find mixed evidence that increased cortisol … decreases prosocial behavior. Coethnic preferences do not vary with cortisol. However, in contrast to previous studies, we find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362017
two strategies toward that end: imitation and innovation. The theory bears predictions about the evolution of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481599
This paper develops a North-South product model in which Southern imitation and the North-South flow of foreign direct … imitation, which, in turn, increases the flow of FDI. The increase in FDI more than offsets the decline in production undertaken …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463256
which Northern innovation, Southern imitation, and FDI are all endogenous. Our model predicts that IPR reform in the South …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465621
We analyze the effects on consumers of an extreme policy experiment -- Napsterizing' pharmaceuticals -- whereby all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469480
The debate between the North and the South about the enforcement of intellectual property rights in the South is examined within a dynamic general equilibrium framework in which the North innovates new products and the South imitates them. A welfare evaluation of a policy of tighter intellectual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474898
Over the last decade, generic penetration in the U.S. pharmaceutical market has increased substantially, providing significant gains in consumer surplus. What impact has this rise in generic penetration had on the rate and direction of early stage pharmaceutical innovation? We explore this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458133
Brand and generic drug manufacturers frequently settle patent litigation on terms that include a payment to the generic manufacturer along with a specified date at which the generic would enter the market. The Federal Trade Commission contends that these agreements extend the brand's market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458375