bureaucracy in place of political appointees as an important component of the institutional environment in which private … corruption of their subordinates as a byproduct of their efforts to implement their preferences using tax revenue. Within this …

development. Just what makes for an effective bureaucracy and what are the building blocks of state capacity remain subject to … debate. This paper reviews the arguments connecting contemporary research using administrative data and field experiments to …

We examine the correlation between gender and bureaucratic corruption using two distinct datasets, one from Italy and a … second from China. In each case, we find that women are far less likely to be investigated for corruption than men. In our … Italian data, female procurement officials are 34 percent less likely than men to be investigated for corruption by …

arise when monitoring corruption is difficult relative to monitoring the provision of public services, and politically …-important groups of citizens do not bear the full cost of corruption. The existence of such systems can distort the effective incidence … of the tax burden, reduce the incentives of government to fight corruption, and legitimize bribe-taking …

Corruption is a widespread phenomenon in many developing and transitional economies. China is a country in profile both … in the prevalence of corruption, and in its attempts to root out corruption. The recent anti-corruption campaign in China …. It has had lasting impact on the functioning of the Chinese bureaucracy, and on the behavior of firms and consumers. It …

argues that the thin line between efficient management practices and inefficient bureaucracy is crossed to curb managerial … agency costs in a multi-layer hierarchy. The model predicts that bureaucracy increases with the frequency of managerial … turnover, and it establishes a link between bureaucracy, incentive schemes, and leverage in a cross-section of firms …