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An employee's annual earnings fall by 10% the year her firm files for bankruptcy and fall by a cumulative present value … liquidated. Compensating wage differentials for this "bankruptcy risk" are approximately 2.3% of firm value for a firm whose … bankruptcy are of sufficient magnitude to be an important consideration in corporate capital structure decisions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479872
bankruptcy process. We show that the deadweight costs of bankruptcy can be avoided or substantially reduced through no … bankruptcy process to efficiently allow the renegotiation of labor contracts in certain cases. In sharp contrast to the human …-capital-based theories of optimal capital structure in which the renegotiation of labor contract in bankruptcy is a cost associated with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482559
We derive a firm's optimal capital structure and managerial compensation contract when employees are averse to bearing their own human capital risk, while equity holders can diversify this risk away. In the presence of corporate taxes, our model delivers optimal debt levels consistent with those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465641
A review of major lines of thinking about developments in the 1980s bearing on the likelihood of a financial crisis in the United States supports four principal conclusions:<br>First, financial crises have historically played a major role in large fluctuations in business activity. A financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475624
Is corporate leverage excessive? Is the tax code distorting corporate capital structure decisions in a way that increases the possibility of an economic crisis owing to "financial instability"? <bR><bR>Answering these kinds of questions first requires some precision in terminology. In this paper, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475835
In this paper, we ask how bankruptcy law affects the financial decisions of corporations and its implications for firm … dynamics. According to current U.S. law, firms have two bankruptcy options: Chapter 7 liquidation and Chapter 11 reorganization … to include both bankruptcy options in a general equilibrium environment. Finally, we evaluate a bankruptcy policy change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455167
This paper documents a set of new stylized facts about leverage and financial fragility for emerging market firms following the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Corporate debt vulnerability indicators during the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) attributed to corporate financial roots provide a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455274
I develop a dynamic model of leverage with tax deductible interest and an endogenous cost of default. The interest rate includes a premium to compensate lenders for expected losses in default. A borrowing constraint is generated by lenders' unwillingness to lend an amount that would trigger...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457121
Intuition suggests that firms with higher cash holdings are safer and should have lower credit spreads. Yet empirically, the correlation between cash and spreads is robustly positive and higher for lower credit ratings. This puzzling finding can be explained by the precautionary motive for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461663
The folk wisdom is that competition reduces agency costs. We provide indirect empirical support for this view. We argue that the temptation to retain cash and engage in less productive activities is more severe for firms in less competitive industries. Hence an unanticipated increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471296