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Technological advance is often embodied in capital inputs. This paper develops a model where capital innovations occur on two margins: (1) vertically, where a capital input becomes more productive at a given task; and (2) horizontally, where a capital input replaces labor at a given task. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388815
processes of growth and development. Traditionally, the focus has been on industrialization - and more broadly the reallocation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437036
In low-income communities, pressure to share income with others may disincentivize work, distorting labor supply. We document that across countries, social groups that undertake more interpersonal transfers work fewer hours. Using a field experiment, we enable piece-rate factory workers in Côte...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388794
We study the demand for government participation in China's venture capital and private equity market. We conduct a large-scale, non-deceptive field experiment in collaboration with the leading industry service provider, through which we survey both sides of the market: the capital investors and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334380
. We use a simple theoretical framework of risky quality upgrading by firms under varying levels of financial development … correlated with the country's level of financial development. We then test these two hypotheses using data on disaggregated (HS10 … product quality improvements along the development path. Increases in financial depth do not imply lower variability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226112
Innovation is a key driver of long run economic growth. Studying innovation requires a clear view of the characteristics and behavior of the individuals that create new ideas. A general lack of rich, large-scale data has constrained such analyses. We address this by introducing a new dataset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014248004
's low levels of financial and institutional development, state-dominated economy, and nondemocratic government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250169
We study the global innovation and diffusion of ideas by introducing trade into the model in Eaton and Kortum (1999) (EK). This extension allows us to use international trade flows and country-level factor costs to estimate both the intensity of innovation within countries over time and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435152
The dismal decade of 2010-19 recorded the slowest productivity growth of any decade in U.S. history, only 1.1 percent per year in the business sector. Yet the pandemic appears to have created a resurgence in productivity growth with a 4.1 percent rate achieved in the four quarters of 2020. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334484
What are the prospects for economic growth in the United States and other advanced countries over the next several decades? U.S. growth for the past 150 years has been surprisingly stable at 2% per year. Growth theory reveals that in the long run, growth in living standards is determined by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337880