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We examine causes and consequences of relative income within households. We establish that gender identity - in … becomes more likely to earn more than a randomly chosen man, marriage rates decline. Within couples, if the wife's potential … earns less than her potential if she does work. Couples where the wife earns more than the husband are less satisfied with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459639
Many African countries are still in the early stages of structural transformation. Typically, as economies move through the structural transformation, activities once conducted within the household are outsourced to the market. This has particular implications for women's time use. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794599
Using time-diary data from four countries we show that the unemployed spend most of the time not working for pay in additional leisure and personal maintenance, not in increased household production. There is no relation between unemployment duration and the split of time between household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463971
Only a few rich nations are currently at replacement levels of fertility and many are considerably below. We believe that changes in the status of women are driving fertility change. At low levels of female status, women specialize in household production and fertility is high. In an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464531
Gender-Based Taxation (GBT) satisfies Ramsey's rule of optimality because it taxes at a lower rate the more elastic … society can resolve its distributional concerns efficiently with gender-specific lump sum transfers, GBT with higher marginal … balanced allocation of labor market outcomes across spouses and a smaller gender gap in labor supply elasticities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465001
believe that women perform more total work. The facts do not arise from gender differences in the price of time (as measured … using U.S. and German data show that they do not arise from differences in marital bargaining, as gender equality is not … associated with marital status; nor do they stem from family norms, since most of the variance in the gender total work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465655
Eating requires the food materials that make up meals and also time devoted to buying food, preparing meals and eating them, and cleaning up afterwards. Using time-diary and expenditure data for the U.S. for 1985 and 2003, I examine how income and time prices affect time and goods input into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466669
We use data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS), covering both the recent recession and the pre-recessionary period, to explore how foregone market work hours are allocated to other activities over the business cycle. Given the short time series, it is hard to distinguish business cycle...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461398
to higher inflation, particularly when uncertainty couples with policies redirecting time use towards housework (e … Time Use Survey and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we document that heightened uncertainty increases housework and reduces … show that substitution between market and housework provides self-insurance to households, weakening precautionary savings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447275
likely to arrive only if both parents desire one, and there are many couples who disagree on having babies. We then build a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456602