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Penology in the Jim Crow South centered on the chain gang. Gangs ostensibly served three purposes: their severity served as a deterrent; their putting convicts to work on roads and other public improvements reduced the taxpayers' costs of infrastructure; and their discriminatory implementation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482623
This paper analyzes the employment prospects of former prison inmates and reviews recent evaluations of reentry … interventions centered on employment. I present an empirical portrait of the U.S. prison population and prison releases using … nationally representative survey data. I characterize the personal traits of state and federal prison inmates, including their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462776
We study the re-arrest rates for two groups: individuals formerly in prison and individuals formerly under electronic … monitoring (EM). We find that the recidivism rate of former prisoners is 22% while that for those 'treated' with electronic … rationed to only some offenders; and some institutional features (such as bad prison conditions) convert ideological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463047
Since 1997, states have begun to make criminal history records publicly available over the Internet. This paper exploits this previously unexamined variation to identify the effect of expanded employer access to criminal history data on the labor market outcomes of ex-offenders and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464713
This paper empirically examines perceptions of the criminal justice system held by young males using longitudinal survey data from the recent National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 Cohort and the National Youth Survey. While beliefs about the probability of an arrest are positively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469229
Among 18-40 year old men in the United States, immigrants are less likely to be institutionalized than the native-born, and much less likely to be institutionalized than native-born men with similar demographic characteristics. Furthermore, earlier immigrants are more likely to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472747
brother networks. When a defendant is sent to prison, there are 51 and 32 percentage point reductions in the probability his …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452843
An often overlooked population in discussions of prison reform is the children of inmates. How a child is affected … endogeneity concerns, we exploit the random assignment of judges who differ in their propensity to send defendants to prison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453486
Understanding whether, and in what situations, time spent in prison is criminogenic or preventive has proven … assignment of criminal cases to judges who differ systematically in their stringency in sentencing defendants to prison. Using … rates of recidivism among ex-convicts is due to selection, and not a consequence of the experience of being in prison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456032
prison growth in recent decades, and this trend is evident among arrested offenders in every major crime category. Changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458383