of energy in space. The local rate of clean energy adoption depends on learning-by-doing, the global electricity and … spatial implications of clean growth. We find that the world's power system is likely to be dominated by renewables by 2040 in …

an energy transition where utilities face tradeoffs between lowering costs and maintaining coal capacity. We find that …

generation over that of coal would change emissions and operating costs. To do this, we develop a replacement algorithm based on …

inevitability, or at least the optimal pace, of the transition. We discuss several under-appreciated costs of full, or even deep … the external benefits of decarbonization, we also explore several under-appreciated external costs. The credibility and … eventual success of decarbonization efforts is enhanced by foreseeing and ideally avoiding predictable but non-obvious costs of …

recurring costs of up to $483 billion per year. We forecast that real GDP and consumption will be 2-3 percent less in the long … run if policies are implemented as stated, underscoring the opportunity costs of achieving green objectives when resources …