Showing 1 - 10 of 647
This paper examines the role and function of pension plans covering state and local government employees in the United … management of these plans, and identify some of the prominent challenges facing these pension plans in the next decade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473604
-Security-covered employment. The prevalence of double pension coverage among government employees has raised serious equity questions about the … treatment of civil servants by Social Security, and these questions have led to various suggestions for pension reform. Partly … double pension coverage of government employees. Our analysis finds: (1) Both the amount of a Federal pension entitlement and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478313
The manifest purposes of integrating an employer-provided pension plan with social security are:(1) to ensure … consequences of integrating pension plans with social security …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477720
The federal government enacted massive spending in the Pandemic Recession. But was this spending scaled to the magnitude of the economic downturn? We examine the responsiveness of the safety net to the Pandemic Recession and compare it to that in the Great Recession. Using monthly state-level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322904
The safety nets in high-income countries before 1900 and in low-income countries today were based on savings and aid from extended family, friends, charities, churches, and small amounts from local governments. Mutual societies and eventually insurance companies offered insurance against lost...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210095
The claim that social protection is a luxury good--with a national income elasticity exceeding unity--has as been influential. The paper tests the "luxury good hypothesis" using newly-assembled data on social protection spending across countries since 1995, treating the pandemic period...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388840
We develop and estimate a life-cycle consumption savings model in which observed genetic variation is allowed to affect wealth accumulation through several distinct channels. We focus on genetic markers that predict educational attainment, aggregated into a predictive index called a polygenic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362004
Social protection programs have become increasingly widespread in low- and middle-income countries, with their own distinct characteristics to match the environments in which they are operating. This paper reviews the growing literature on the design and impact of these programs. We review how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528421
In order to arrive at a fair comparison between countries regarding the fiscal burden of their DB public sector pension … plans, this paper gathers more evidence on public sector pension plans regarding the type of pension promise and quantifies … the future tax burden related to these pension promises. The reported liabilities are recalculated using both a fair value …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461575
Public sector defined benefit pension plans are based on final earnings. As such, these plans are back-loaded; those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460212