Showing 1 - 10 of 482
Entitlement programs have become an increasing component of total government spending in the US over the last six decades. To some observers, this growth of the welfare state is excessive and unwarranted. To others, it is a welcome counter-acting force to the rapid increase in income inequality....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210072
We study dynamic price competition between sellers offering differentiated products with limited capacity and a common sales deadline. In every period, firms simultaneously set prices, and a randomly arriving buyer decides whether to purchase a product or leave the market. Given remaining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635636
Products with negative externalities are often subject to regulations that limit competition. The single-product case … regulation known as post-and-hold (PH) used by a dozen states for the sale of alcoholic beverages. Theoretically, PH eliminates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537788
Subsidies and in-kind transfers give rise to negative fiscal externalities. However, internalizing negative fiscal … externalities through taxation would undo the subsidy or in-kind transfer that caused them. Similarly, positive fiscal externalities … cannot be internalized though government subsidies. This paper describes a mechanism that transfers fiscal externalities from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334431
Theories of crime in economics focus on the roles of deterrence and incapacitation in reducing criminal activity. In addition to deterrence, a growing body of empirical evidence has shown that both income support and employment subsidies can play a role in crime reduction. This paper extends the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056129
I examine Ronald Coase's criticism of standard regulatory and tax policies to address environmental externalities. I …. Regulation, tax, and Coasean exchange, such as through cap-and-trade regimes, are presented as substitutes, based on the relative … for the costs of political bargaining and lobbying that arise from implementing and administering government regulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456769
Many transportation policies indirectly affect vehicle travel and resulting externalities by inducing changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435108
We consider an environment in which there is substantial uncertainty about the potential negative external effects of AI algorithms. We find that subjecting algorithm implementation to regulatory approval or mandating testing is insufficient to implement the social optimum. When testing costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437052
This paper examines the regulation of technological innovation direction under uncertainty about potential harms. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635704
We evaluate the impact of the 2008 Apex Oil court decision that made the creditors of some corporations financially liable for the environmental damages caused by specific pollutants. Apex reduced the circumstances under which environmental liabilities were dischargeable in Chapter 11, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938709