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redistribution among citizens from different socioeconomic backgrounds and the actual extent of government redistribution. Our focus … on redistribution arises from the inherent class conflicts it engenders in policy choices, allowing us to examine whose … realized redistribution. This finding contradicts the expectations of both leading experts and regular citizens …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447295
Institutional constraints to counter potential abuses in the use of political power have been viewed as essential to well functioning political institutions and good public policy outcomes in the Western World since the time of ancient Greece. A sophisticated intellectual tradition emerged to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226113
We conduct parallel surveys of legislators and citizens in three countries to study their tolerance for corruption. In Italy, Colombia, and Pakistan legislators and citizens respond similarly to hypothetical scenarios involving trade-offs between, for example, probity and efficiency: both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056149
This paper rethinks the design of the income tax by assuming that the objective of the tax is not to redistribute from rich to poor but instead to provide some insurance to individuals against the uncertainties they face in their future earnings, a motivation for the tax proposed in Buchanan...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421180
lower than the average American. Is this due to a lack of public support for taxation? Is it due to misperceptions about … designed multiple treatments based on research on preferences for redistribution and arguments made by academics, journalists … treatments would positively affect the demand for taxation, most treatments have a null or negative effect. Providing information …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635675
, trigger backlash, increasing support for anti-immigrant parties and lowering preferences for redistribution and diversity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210107
If individuals evaluate outcomes relative to the status quo, then a social planner may limit redistribution from rich … know (when we observe near-complete redistribution). Subjects who are themselves risk-seeking over losses drive the effect … suggest that respect for reference points of the wealthy may help explain why voters demand less redistribution than standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457659
Using new surveys on more than 40,000 respondents in twenty countries that account for 72% of global CO2 emissions, we study the understanding of and attitudes toward climate change and climate policies. We show that, across countries, support for climate policies hinges on three key perceptions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334482
Staggered difference-in-differences designs are pervasive in policy evaluations but little is known about the mechanisms of policy diffusion: How and why do such policies spread across jurisdictions? In this study, we highlight the role of elections in policy diffusion in settings where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322828
One frequently overlooked aspect of the U.S.-style electoral college system is that it discourages election fraud. In a presidential election based on the popular vote, competing political parties are motivated to manipulate votes in areas where they hold the most significant influence, such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322861