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The paper formalizes and tests the hypothesis that greater exposure to big shocks induces stronger societal responses for adaptation and protection from future big shocks. We find support for this hypothesis in various strands of the literature and in new empirical tests using cross-country data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482509
nutrition trap (but are not necessarily overweight) are at increased risk of metabolic disease. The model and the underlying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616580
Many developing countries use food-price subsidies or price controls to improve the nutrition of the poor. However … subsidies for poor households in two provinces of China and find no evidence that the subsidies improved nutrition. In fact, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462554
According to conventional income measures, nineteenth century American and British industrial workers were two to four times as wealthy as poor people in developing countries today. Surprisingly, however, today's poor are less hungry than yesterday's wealthy industrial workers. I estimate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466917
undermined nutrition by displacing local food production. Consistent with this hypothesis, a difference-in-differences estimation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453981
Worldwide, extreme poverty is often concentrated in spaces where people and property are not safe enough to sustain effective markets, and where development assistance is dangerous - and might even induce violence. Expanding governance by coercively taking control of territory may enable markets...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456823
We study the effect on nutrition of an exogenous increase in food grain subsidy in rural India resulting from a program … grains that are cheaper, yet taste-wise, inferior sources of nutrition, but had no effect on calorie, protein and fat intake … nutrition are also negligible. We find evidence that the decline in the price of wheat and rice, changed consumption patterns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459257
the past, present, and future of human health. Fogel's work places great emphasis on nutrition, not only for the history …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467376
highly correlated with the series on e10 and other measures of mortality. It is estimated that improvements in nutritional … status may have accounted for as much as four-tenths of the secular decline in mortality rates, but nearly all of this effect … was concentrated in the reduction of infant mortality. Additional results include an assessment of the effect of toxic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477275
e0(10) and other measures of mortality. Third, these correlations are used to estimate the contribution of improvements … in nutritional status (not diet alone but diet net of prior claims) to the decline in mortality in Europe and America … since 1800. Improvements in nutritional status may have accounted for as ifiuch as four tenths of the decline in mortality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477687