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leading cause of adult mortality in the region, HIV/AIDS, and may increase risky sexual behavior. We examine the association … between schooling/material standard of living and HIV risk using data from more than 500,000 respondents in 32 sub … without improvements in living standards or secondary school completion might not mitigate HIV transmission …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480615
wellbeing (SWB) is affected by mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, including mortality from HIV/AIDS. The Gallup data provide … report the mortality of an immediate family member in the last twelve months, with malaria typically more important than AIDS …, and deaths of women in childbirth more important than deaths from AIDS in many countries. A life evaluation measure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464012
I generate new data on HIV incidence and prevalence in Africa based on inference from mortality rates. I use these data … to relate economic activity (specifically, exports) to new HIV infections in Africa and argue there is a significant and … large positive relationship between the two: a doubling of exports leads to as much as a quadrupling in new HIV infections …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465029
treatment of HIV/AIDS. Many supply- and demand-side factors in sub-Saharan Africa could cause smaller than expected … approximately 1 in 6 adults are HIV positive. Combining anthropometric data from national household surveys and a spatially …-based triple difference specification, we find that local ART introduction increased the weight of high HIV likelihood adult women …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455278
We study how pre-pandemic inequalities in America influenced social distancing over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Richer counties tended to see more protective mobility responses in the initial (pre-pharmaceutical) phase, but less protective responses later. Near linearity of this income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435102
This paper uses the severe economic crisis in Turkey in 2008 as a quasi-experiment to evaluate the impact of worsening economic conditions during pregnancy on birth outcomes. Exploiting the temporal and spatial variations in economic hardship across provinces, we show that the deep economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537794
Millions of women continue to die during and soon after childbirth, even where the knowledge and resources to avoid this are available. We posit that raising the share of women in parliament can trigger action. Leveraging the timing of gender quota legislation across developing countries, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334322
We hypothesize that the impact of antibiotics is moderated by a population's inherent (genetic) resistance to infectious disease. Using the introduction of sulfa drugs in 1937, we show that US states that are more genetically susceptible to infectious disease saw larger declines in their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334486
We estimate health associations across generations and dynasties using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%) higher probability of a mental health diagnosis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322833
Almost one third of women worldwide report some form of physical or sexual violence by a partner in their lifetime, yet little is known about the mental health and well-being effects for either victims or their children. We study the costs associated with domestic violence (DV) in the context of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477285