Showing 1 - 10 of 1,474
This paper examines the extent to which changes in working-age shares associated with population aging might slow … growth model using country panel data from 1950-2015. We then juxtapose the estimates with predicted shifts in population age … structure to project economic growth in 2020-2050. Our results indicate that population aging will slow economic growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337818
aggregate economic output. We apply it to estimate and compare the projected effects of climate change and population growth … over the course of the 21st century, by country and globally. We find that standard population growth projections imply … larger reductions in income than even the most extreme widely-adopted climate change scenario (RCP8.5). Climate and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486236
We explore the relationships between subjective well-being and income, as seen across individuals within a given … higher in countries with greater GDP per capita. The magnitude of the satisfaction-income gradient is roughly the same … whether we compare individuals or countries, suggesting that absolute income plays an important role in influencing well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462215
productivity growth as well as local exposures to global shocks--technology, trade, immigration, and population aging--predict the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544803
States from 2022 to 2060, taking population projections and the large inequalities between population groups of different … education, health, and participation rates between population subgroups can have on increasing the U.S. labor force. Our … population growth. The downstream effects of removing disparities in population health and educational attainment on labor force …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576619
This paper studies the interaction between the decrease in the gender pay gap and the stagnation in the careers of younger workers, analyzing data from the United States, Italy, Canada, and the United Kingdom. We propose a model of the labor market in which a larger supply of older workers can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576641
aggregate labor market conditions and birth outcomes is mitigated by the consumption smoothing income assistance delivered … directly tests the prediction of opposite-signed income and intertemporal substitution effects of business cycles by examining … the interaction of the aggregate unemployment rate with a measure of potential income replacement from UI. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226134
In 1990, one in five U.S. workers were aged over 50 years whereas today it is one in three. One possible explanation for this is that occupations have become more accommodating to the preferences of older workers. We explore this by constructing an "age-friendliness" index for occupations. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388819
From April 2020 through at least the end of 2021, Americans died from non-Covid causes at an average annual rate 97,000 in excess of previous trends. Hypertension and heart disease deaths combined were elevated 32,000. Diabetes or obesity, drug-induced causes, and alcohol-induced causes were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334323
We examine patterns of work in the U.S. from 1973-2018 with the novel focus on days per week, using intermittent CPS samples and one ATUS sample. Among full-time workers the incidence of four-day work tripled during this period, with over 8 million more full-time workers on four-day weeks. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334325