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inequality and welfare, reducing the participation cost benefits talented-but-poor agents the most, while relaxing the borrowing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457845
The cost of financial intermediation has declined in recent years thanks to technological progress and increased competition. I document this fact and I analyze two features of new financial technologies that have stirred controversy: returns to scale, and the use of big data and machine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480275
Is inequality harmful for economic growth? Is the underdevelopment of Latin America related to its unequal distribution … of wealth? A recently emerging consensus claims not only that economic inequality has detrimental effects on economic … growth in general, but also that differences in economic inequality across the American continent during the 19th century are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465445
We define aggregate productivity growth as the change in aggregate final demand minus the change in the aggregate cost of primary inputs. We show how to aggregate plant-level data to this measure and how to use plant-level data to decompose our measure into technical efficiency and reallocation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466784
This paper describes the correlations between inequality and the growth rates in cross-country data. Using non …-parametric methods, we show that the growth rate is an inverted U-shaped function of net changes in inequality: Changes in inequality (in … this non-linearity is sufficient to explain why previous estimates of the relationship between the level of inequality and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470957
Evidence from a broad panel of countries shows little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth … and investment. However, for growth, higher inequality tends to retard growth in poor countries and encourage growth in … richer places. The Kuznets curve-whereby inequality first increases and later decreases during the process of economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471762
The 20th century beheld a dramatic transformation of the family. Some Kuznets style facts regarding structural change in the family are presented. Over the course of the 20th century in the United States fertility declined, educational attainment waxed, housework fell, leisure increased, jobs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510535
The path of income inequality in post-reform China has been widely interpreted as "China's Kuznets curve." We show that … explanatory power for our new series of inequality measures back to 1981. Our simulations tracking the partial "Kuznets derivative …" of inequality with respect to urban population share yield virtually no Kuznets curve. More plausible explanations for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616646
As an aid to interpreting the results of height-by-age studies this paper investigates the relationship between average height and per capita income. The relationships among income, nutrition, medical care, and height at the individual level suggest that average height is nonlinearly related to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478231
rents for amenities that they do not value as much. We quantify the corresponding impact on well-being inequality. Through … households, above and beyond rising nominal income inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480088