Showing 1 - 10 of 422
, connections increase over time, but homophily on gender and ethnicity is relatively constant across time, university residences …, and different network layers. At the individual level, homophilous tendencies are persistent across time and network … layers. Furthermore, we see assortativity in homophilous tendencies. There is weaker, albeit significant, homophily over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477307
We define a general class of network formation models, Statistical Exponential Random Graph Models (SERGMs), that nest …' (including ERGMs) parameters estimated from the observation of a single network are consistent (i.e., become accurate as the … exponentially slow mixing times for many specifications, we show that by reformulating network formation as a distribution over the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458390
Tech clusters like Silicon Valley play a central role for modern innovation, business competitiveness, and economic performance. This paper reviews what constitutes a tech cluster, how they function internally, and the degree to which policy makers can purposefully foster them. We describe the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481616
, summary network parameters (e.g., the degree distribution or transitivity index); and (iii) empirical models of strategic … network formation admitting interdependencies in preferences. Current research challenges and open questions are also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480521
This paper presents and structurally estimates a model of endogenous network formation and legislative activity of … of Congress as exogenously given and instead embed it in a model of endogenous network formation useful for developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455924
We develop a theoretical model of security investments in a network of interconnected agents. Network connections … strategic substitutes. In a general (non-symmetric) network, this implies that underinvestment by some agents will encourage … symmetric or locally tree-like. We also characterize the impact of network structure on equilibrium and optimal investments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459488
thinking about such social exchanges of models. The key assumption is that people adopt the interpretation in their network … that best explains the data, given their prior beliefs. An implication is that interpretations evolve within a network. For … many network structures, social learning mutes reactions to data: the exchange of models leaves beliefs closer to priors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462690
these issues using a model of (Bayesian) learning over a social network. Agents learn rapidly from and may also have … environment changes sufficiently rapidly, any network consisting of just strong links will do only a little better than random …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287315
We show that supply networks are inefficiently, and insufficiently, resilient. Upstream firms can expand their production capacity to hedge against supply and demand shocks. But the social benefits of such investments are not internalized due to market power and market incompleteness. Upstream...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512075
How has the internet affected search and hiring, and what are the implications for aggregate unemployment? Answering these questions empirically has proven difficult due to selection in internet use and difficulty in measuring the search activities of both sides of the labor market. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226108