Showing 1 - 10 of 2,291
Has rising import competition contributed to the polarization of U.S. politics? Analyzing outcomes from the 2002 and …. Exploiting the exogenous component of rising trade with China and classifying legislator ideologies by congressional voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456043
Globalization brings opportunities and pressures for domestic firms in emerging markets to innovate and improve their … competitive position. Using data on firms in 27 emerging market economies, we estimate the effects of foreign competition … instrumental variables and a battery of checks, we provide robust evidence of a positive relationship between foreign competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464166
During the period 1991-93, Finland experienced the deepest economic downturn in an industrialized country since the 1930s. We argue that the culprit behind this Great Depression was the collapse of Finnish trade with the Soviet Union, because it induced a costly restructuring of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463774
life expectancies in poor and rich countries began to converge. Another example comes from China, where authorities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462900
The received view pins the adoption of labor regulation before 1914 on domestic forces. Using directed dyad-year event history analysis, we find that trade was also a pathway of diffusion. Market access served as an important instrument to encourage a level playing field. The type of trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463276
Two prominent features of globalization in recent decades are the remarkable increase in trade and in migratory flows … skill levels (education). We calibrate the model to match the features of the Western European countries (EU-15) and the new … Eastern European members of the EU. We then simulate the effects of freer trade and higher labor mobility between the two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465008
the links between them. In doing so, it distinguishes between (a) the different dimensions of globalization; and (b …) between-country and within-country inequality. Theory suggests that globalization will have very different implications for … within-country inequality, depending on the dimension of globalization involved (e.g. trade versus factor flows), on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470385
We develop a dynamic multi-country trade model with foreign direct investment (FDI) in the form of non-rival technology capital. The model nests structural gravity sub-systems for FDI and trade, with accumulation/decumulation of phyisical and technology capital in transition to the steady state....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453954
This paper analyzes frameworks for the design of the rules for international trading, assuming that it is possible to have some rule of law. In the Arrow-Debreu benchmark, where there is no economic power and political power is seemingly irrelevant, there is no need for trade agreements - free...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576561
Chinese imports and exports grew rapidly during the first three decades of the twentieth century as China opened up to … for unskilled workers producing these goods in China. When the war ended, trade costs declined, leading to a rise in China …'s terms of trade and further growth in China's export sector. Difference-in-differences regression estimates show that World …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462973