the basicness of research underlying an invention can be characterized by the nature of the previous patents cited by an … invention; that the basicness of research outcomes relates to the subsequent patents that cite an invention; and that the …, and find that many of the measures do conform to our a priori belief that university research and research outcomes are …

The close connection between US and China in scientific research and education in the 2000s produced a large group of … China-born researchers who work in the US ("diaspora") and a larger group of China-born researchers who gained US-research … experience and returned to do their research in China ("returnee"). Analyzing 2018 Scopus data on research papers, we estimate …

has already had significant effects on science in Ukraine: research papers produced by Ukrainian scientists declined by … more than 40%. Drawing upon the economics of science and innovation literature, we highlight three primary channels through … that human capital shocks are the main drivers of the reduction in Ukrainian research output that has occurred since the …

This paper studies how recent investigations of foreign influence in research have affected the productivity of U …

innovations in IT -- BITNET and the Domain Name System (DNS) -- with career history data on research-active life scientists. This … research design allows for proper identification of the availability of access to IT as well as a means to directly identify …: counts, quality, and co-authorship. Our analysis of a random sample of 3,771 research-active life scientists from 430 U …

: Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Italy for the year 1992. Based on the estimation of a …This paper proposes a framework to account for innovation similar to the usual accounting framework in production … analysis and a measure of innovativity comparable to that of total factor productivity. This innovation accounting framework is …

training received by workers in Germany between 1986 and 1989. Further training is primarily a white collar phenomenon, is …

regular college attainment. Comparing the US to Germany suggests that pushing more students to BA granting colleges may no …