automobile exports to France, we demonstrate that the importer's currency tends to be chosen in intra-firm export invoicing based …

import tariff. We analyze the determinants of the cross-country distribution of trade volumes, such as size, tariffs and … estimate the gains of a world-wide trade elimination of tariffs, using the theory to explain the magnitude of the gains as well … as the differential effect arising from cross-country differences in pre-liberalization of tariffs levels and country …

two reported trade values should differ systematically only by transport costs, because the values reported by importers … include freight and insurance. But in practice, after controlling for distance and other standard trade costs, the remaining … gaps between importer- and exporter-reported trade vary systematically with GDP, tariffs and taxes, auditing standards …

decline in import growth. We then construct measures of export exposure to import tariffs by linking tariffs paid by importing …