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Convergence and Modernization Revisited
Barro, Robert J. - 2012
In an 80-country panel since the 1960s, the convergence rate for per capita GDP is around 1.7% per year. This "beta … "iron-law" rate of 2%. In the post-1960s panel, estimation without country fixed effects supports the modernization … long-term panel with country fixed effects also supports modernization, in the sense of positive effects of per capita GDP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460366
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E-commerce During Covid : Stylized Facts from 47 Economies
Alcedo, Joel - 2022
We study e-commerce across 47 economies and 26 industries during the COVID-19 pandemic using aggregated and anonymized transaction-level data from Mastercard, scaled to represent total consumer spending. The share of online transactions in total consumption increased more in economies with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938698
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The Anatomy of Cyber Risk
Jamilov, Rustam; Rey, Hélène; Tahoun, Ahmed - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
We construct novel text-based measures of firm-level cyber risk exposure based on quarterly earnings calls of 12,000+ firms from 85 countries over 20+ years. We categorize each cyber-related discussion into topics that capture sentiment, monetary loss, country names, etc. We document new facts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585390
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Putting the Lid on Lobbying : Tariff Structure and Long-Term Growth when Protection is for Sale
Nunn, Nathan - 2006
It has long been recognized that a country's tariffs are the endogenous outcome of a rent-seeking game whose equilibrium reflects national institutions. Thus, the structure of tariffs across industries provides insights into how institutions, as reflected in tariff policies, affect long-term...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466530
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Real Exchange Rates, Income per Capita, and Sectoral Input Shares
Cravino, Javier - 2017
Aggregate price levels are positively related to GDP per capita across countries. We propose a mechanism that rationalizes this observation through sectorial differences in intermediate input shares. As aggregate productivity and income grow, so do wages relative to intermediate input prices,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454977
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Heterogeneous Frictional Costs Across Industries in Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions
Blonigen, Bruce A. - 2016
While there has been significant research to explore the determinants (and frictions) of foreign direct investment (FDI), past literature primarily focuses on country-wide FDI patterns with little examination of sectoral heterogeneity in FDI. Anecdotally, there is substantial sectoral...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456133
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Corporate Debt, Boom-Bust Cycles, and Financial Crises
Ivashina, Victoria; Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem; Laeven, Luc; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Using a new dataset on sectoral credit exposures covering financial and non-financial sectors in 115 economies over the period 1940-2014, we document the following evidence that corporate debt plays a key role in explaining boom-bust cycles, financial crises, and slow macroeconomic recoveries:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512079
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Regularization from Economic Constraints : A New Estimator for Marginal Emissions
Holland, Stephen P.; Mansur, Erin; Verdier, Valentin; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Environmental policy is increasingly concerned with measuring emissions resulting from local changes to electricity consumption. These marginal emissions are challenging to measure because electricity grids encompass multiple locations and the information available to identify the effect of each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468265
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Trade and the Rate of Income Convergence
Ben-David, Dan - 2000
To the extent that trade policy affects trade flows between countries, the ramifications can be far-reaching from an economic growth perspective. This paper examines one aspect of these ramifications, namely the impact of changes in the extent of trade between countries on changes in the rate of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471125
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Capital Account Liberalization, Financial Depth and Economic Growth
Klein, Michael W. - 1999
We show a statistically significant and economically relevant effect of open capital accounts on financial deepness and economic growth in a cross-section of countries over the period 1986 to 1995. Countries with open capital accounts over some or all of this period had a significantly greater...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471401