Africa and Sweden to illustrate that inequality dynamics cannot be understood without embedding economic factors in the …

outcomes. The UK, Sweden, Canada and the US obtain the highest management scores closely followed by Germany, with a gap to …

any, differentiate teachers with high impact on student achievement in middle school English Language Arts from those with …

. Language acquisition is an important element in immigrant/native earnings convergence, but most of this convergence is … explained by factors other than language acquisition. These results are confirmed using panel data on wages and knowledge of … with past evidence on language-skill complementarity. Natives and immigrants with high levels of education benefit …

This paper studies the unintended effect of English language requirement on educational inequality by investigating how …

Between 1898 and 1948, English was the language of instruction for most post-primary grades in Puerto Rican public … schools. Since 1949, the language of instruction in all grades has been Spanish. We use this policy change to estimate the … effect of English-intensive instruction on the English-language skills of Puerto Ricans. Although naive estimates suggest …