Showing 1 - 10 of 1,468
Recent research suggests that much of the cross-firm variation in measured productivity is due to differences in use of … longitudinal earnings records for their employees to study the relationship between productivity, management, worker ability, and … and firm-level productivity in Germany. In our preferred TFP estimates only a small fraction of this correlation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456573
occurred in Finland in the early 1990s. We find that the sharp drop in real GDP over the period 1990-93 was driven by a … combination of a drop in total factor productivity (TFP) during 1990-92 and of increases in taxes on labor and consumption and … increases in government consumption during 1989-94, which drove down hours worked in Finland. We attempt to endogenize the drop …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465055
. Although we find that direct reforms improve medical productivity primarily by reducing malpractice claims rates and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471241
Medical care is characterized by enormous inefficiency. Costs are higher and outcomes worse than almost all analyses of the industry suggest should occur. In other industries characterized by inefficiency, efficient firms expand to take over the market, or new firms enter to eliminate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462622
little or no incremental value. In this paper, we draw on macroeconomic models of diffusion and productivity to better … differences in the propensity to adopt technology can lead to wide and persistent productivity differences across countries -- or … productivity, and swamp the impact of traditional factor inputs. Holding technology constant, the marginal gains from spending on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463783
is difficult to measure and potentially confounded with productivity. Rather than relying on clinical or process measures … decompose the joint contribution of quality and unobserved productivity to hospital costs, relying on heterogeneous tastes among … productivity differences. After accounting for these differences, we find that a quality improvement from the 25th percentile to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464917
manufacturing productivity growth. Other research has suggested that, over the long run, growth in the U.S. economy's 'health output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469354
Industries in which private nonprofit production is present and significant, such as health care and education, account for more than one-fifth of US economic activity. This paper argues that previous analysis of nonprofits has not separated profit-deviating preferences from the state-defined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472441
We exploit recent molecular genetics evidence on the genetic basis of arsenic excretion and unique information on family links among respondents living in different environments from a large panel survey within a theoretical framework incorporating optimizing behavior to uncover the hidden costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456929
The conventional wisdom in health economics is that idiosyncratic features of the healthcare sector leave little scope for market forces to allocate consumers to higher performance producers. However, we find robust evidence across a variety of conditions and performance measures that higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457066