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expectations of the time-paths of future short interest rates, monetary policy, inflation rates and currency depreciation rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474301
presence of a trade-off between aggregate stabilization and inequality in consumption responses to external shocks. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482432
We study optimal monetary and fiscal policy in a model with heterogeneous agents, incomplete markets, and nominal rigidities. We develop numerical techniques to approximate Ramsey plans and apply them to a calibrated economy to compute optimal responses of nominal interest rates and labor tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453010
in inflation. Coincident with these trends has been a surge in U.S. wealth inequality, with the Gini coefficient up by 0 … Consumer Finances. Contrary to expectations, the paper finds that these two monetary effects have reduced wealth inequality … range from a weak negative effect on inequality to neutral, small positive, and strong positive. In terms of methodology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660070
inflation (with base drift in the price level) and price-level stability (without such base drift) are compared, and a suitable … loss function (corresponding to flexible inflation targeting) is discussed, including the index and level for the inflation … price stability. The benefits of credibility (private inflation expectations coinciding with the inflation target) are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471258
monetary policymaking. First, we discuss why trimmed means provide the best measure of core inflation. Second, we outline how … rigidities impede policymakers' ability to control inflation. And third, we describe how alternative shock/rigidity combinations … create inflation's grease (whereby it improves economic efficiency by speeding adjustment) and sand effects (whereby it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471294
inflation expectations. We develop this measure using assumptions common in economic analysis of open economies. Using quarterly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471456
on a threshold rate of inflation. A number of policy options are discussed to address the issue of price inertia which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477048
people observe low inflation, they raise the possibility that the policymaker is committed to low inflation (type 1). This … equilibrium the policymaker of type 1 delivers surprisingly low inflation -- with corresponding costs to the economy -- over an … extended interval. The type 2 person mimics this outcome for awhile, but shift seventually to high inflation. This high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477283
Contrary to the conclusion of Sargent and Wallace, it is possible to exogenously and independently vary monetary and fiscal policy and retain steady-state equlibrium in economies like the United States. In particular,the central bank is not forced to monetize increased deficits either now or in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477800