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basic questions within that model. We review the empirical literature through the lens of the theory, using the theory to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460409
Productivity rises in booms and falls in recessions. There are four main explanations for this procyclical productivity … procyclical productivity as an essential feature of business cycles because each explanation has important implications for … utilization and resource reallocations are particularly important in explaining procyclical productivity. We also argue that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470796
The global pattern of foreign direct investment (FDI) is quite similar to the world trade pattern. In particular, intraindustry FDI between rich nations is almost as pervasive as intraindustry trade among rich nations. In the standard' MNC model (of Markusen, Venables, Brainard, and others), FDI...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472322
how offshore profit shifting by U.S. multinational enterprises affects GDP and, thus, productivity measurement. Under …Official statistics display a significant slowdown in U.S. aggregate productivity growth that begins in 2004. We show … measures of U.S. aggregate productivity growth. We construct an alternative measure of value added that adjusts for profit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455357
Typically measures of multifactor productivity growth have been based on a production and optimization framework that … utilization indexes, and on the adjustment of observed productivity measures for the effects of short run fixity characterized by … capacity utilization adjustments for productivity growth measures. The resulting framework is then used to identify empirically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477524
Although a great deal of empirical research on productivity measuremant has taken place in the last decade, one issue … remaining particudarly controversial and deaisive is the manner by which one adjusts the productivity residual for variations in … that for the U.S. manufacturing sector, we can attribute about 50% of the traditionally measured decline in productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478213
standard productivity measures. TFPQ performs poorly because of variation in product specifications across firms. Controlling … for specifications aligns TFPQ with lab benchmarks. We also collect quality metrics to construct quality productivity (the …-dimensional productivity, or capability. As quality productivity is negatively correlated with TFPQ, TFPR may perform better at capturing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479427
This paper presents a new approach to assess the role of price mismeasurement in the productivity slowdown. I invert … the firm's investment decision to identify the embodied and disembodied components of productivity growth. With a Cobb … that in the Post-War period, disembodied productivity grew faster in the hard-to-measure than in the non-manufacturing easy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468065
The present study is a contribution to the theory of the measurement of productivity growth. First, it examines the … welfare-theoretic basis for measuring productivity growth and shows that the ideal welfare-theoretic measure is a chain index … of productivity growth rates of different sectors which uses current output weights. Second, it lays out a technique for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470634
aggregate productivity. TFP gaps are characterized as the integral of a strictly concave function with respect to an employment … productivity is shown to be ambiguous; conditions are given to determine its sign. An empirical lower bound on distortions based on … for distortions to explain large TFP gaps. The effect of curvature on the impact and measurement of distortions is also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458262