questions and related policy dilemmas. This paper addresses two questions: How is digital service trade shaped by (1) AI …

alteration of financial and trade relationships. Mechanisms that generate gains from integration, such as external economies of … from trade and economic security. While an individual country can make itself better off, uncoordinated attempts by … the global financial and trade system. We study financial services as a leading application both as tools of coercion and …

The field of international trade has undergone significant theoretical and empirical advancements over the last twenty … implications of trade cost shocks on real income. Additionally, a branch of the empirical literature has unshackled itself from the …,' remain in international trade research. I outline new potential areas for theoretical research, including incorporating …

harmonization. Moreover, the role of regulatory cooperation depends in important ways on the pattern of trade: in the presence of … intra-industry trade, the potential role of an agreement tends to be more limited, and under some conditions it can only …

I study the equilibrium and the welfare effects of international trade when product markets are imperfectly competitive … market is imperfectly competitive. International trade increases the measure of firms in the market, intensifies competition …, lowers markups, and unambiguously increases welfare. These "natural" effects of trade emerge generically in the Burdett …

deep trade agreements; and countries, especially small ones, sharing these traits with attractive destinations receive …

We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate … its effects, describe its economic effects, and analyze if this increase in trade protectionism reverted the effects of …