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Does minority representation in a legislative body differentially impact outcomes for minorities? To examine this question, we study close elections for California city council seats between white and nonwhite candidates. We find that nonwhite candidates generate differential gains in housing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480844
China's four-trillion-yuan stimulus package fueled by bank loans in 2009 has led to the rapid growth of shadow banking activities in China after 2012. The local governments in China financed the stimulus plan mainly through bank loans in 2009, and resorted to non-bank debt financing after 2012...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455084
America's local governments spend about one-eighth of our national income, one-fourth of total government spending, and employ over 14 million people. This paper surveys the large and growing economics literature on local governments and their finances. A primary difference between local and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460416
that the tax losses and credits of acquired firms likewise exerted no impact on merger activity. Though the use of such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476878
relatively low in value added per employee at the time of takeover and before, a characteristic we take to indicate relatively …-term recoveries after takeover from the misfortunes of the takeover year and a return to higher growth rates of employment and output … year or two after takeover but seem to have increased their profitability or efficiency relative to their industries. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478083
Most US mergers are not reported to the government on the basis of their size, which can effectively exempt them from antitrust scrutiny, thereby leading to anticompetitive behavior. This paper studies premerger notification exemptions in the US dialysis industry. Over two decades, dialysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481856
banks in individual EU countries help to explain the nature of cross-border merger activity. If they wish to protect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463202
Despite the fact that one-third of worldwide mergers involve firms from different countries, the vast majority of the academic literature on mergers studies domestic mergers. What little has been written about cross-border mergers has focused on public firms, usually from the United States. Yet,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463518
. The extent of post-merger restructuring activities and their cross-sectional variation do not support an empire building …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464355
We examine how product differentiation influences mergers and acquisitions and the ability of firms to exploit product market synergies. Using novel text-based analysis of firm 10K product descriptions, we find three key results. (1) Firms are more likely to enter restructuring transactions when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464357