Showing 1 - 10 of 2,086
This paper presents new information on the fraction of adjusted gross income, and of wages and salaries, that is … reported by taxpayers in the top one half of one percent of the income distribution. This corresponds to roughly five hundred … thousand households in the late 1990s. This paper relies on data from the Treasury's Individual Income Tax Model for the period …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471249
We review research on the dynamics and distribution of individual earnings and family income. We start with univariate … earnings models, which dominate the literature and are often used as the exogenous component of family income in structural … family income that integrate individual earnings, marriage (accounting for marital sorting), and earnings of a spouse (if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210123
declines--on the order of 40%--in real incomes for both men and women. The brunt of the income decline appears to have been … decline. For most groups, a (conservative) correction for selection into income recipiency explains some, but not all, of the … income decline. For other groups, selection is a potential explanation for the income decline. Perhaps the most persuasive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467299
This paper presents a framework for the quantitative analysis of individual income dynamics, mobility and welfare, with … ex-ante identical individuals facing a stochastic income process and market incompleteness implying that they are unable … to insure against persistent shocks to income. We show how the parameters of the income process can be estimated using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455104
of the income paid to child laborers in the labor market. Despite being less than foregone earnings, poor families seem …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463305
In a rare example of an explicit national goal for income distribution besides reducing poverty, China's leadership has … recently committed to expanding the middle-income share--moving to a less polarized "olive-shaped" distribution. Recognizing … the potential trade-offs, the paper asks whether China's experience indicates that income-polarization was a by-product of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660061
at which households come out of poverty affects their asset purchase decisions …We provide empirical support for these hypotheses by examining the causal impact of increases in household income on … large effect on asset accumulation among the low-income program beneficiaries, and the effect is greater when the cash is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459569
impact of the current pandemic on income and poverty to inform the targeting of resources to those most affected and assess … the success of current efforts. We construct new measures of the income distribution and poverty with a lag of only a few …, government policy effectively countered its effects on incomes, leading poverty to fall and low percentiles of income to rise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481277
height and per capita income. The relationships among income, nutrition, medical care, and height at the individual level … suggest that average height is nonlinearly related to per capita income and that the distribution of income is an important … determinant of average height. Empirical analysis rests on 56 height studies and per capita income estimates for 20 developed or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478231
The extent to which growth reduces global poverty has been disputed for 30 years. Although there is better data than … used to measure poverty, grows less rapidly than consumption measured in national accounts, in the world as a whole, and in … large countries, particularly India, China, and the US. In consequence, measured poverty has fallen less rapidly than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468876