, drinking, and smoking on weight. We apply a dynamic panel system GMM estimation model to longitudinal (1991-2006) data from …

tobacco, vaping offers the potential to prevent most of the health consequences of smoking. We study the impact of an …Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Because e-cigarettes do not involve the combustion of … perceptions and vaping and smoking behavior; and national aggregate time-series sales data. We find that after the outbreak …

the price-elasticity of smoking help predict trends in smoking from 1995 to 2010. The demographics of the smoking … population in our baseline year predict a downward trend in smoking even if cigarette prices remained constant. Average cigarette … prices, however, more than doubled in real terms by 2010. We find that the observed declines in smoking over this period are …

cigarettes enable youth smoking. Yet there is almost no direct evidence on their effects using real-world policy variation. We … significantly reduced menthol cigarette smoking among both youths and adults. We also find strong evidence of substitution, however …: provincial menthol bans significantly increased non-menthol cigarette smoking among youths, resulting in no overall net change in …