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"cutthroat capitalism" that generates greater inequality and more innovation and will become the technology leaders, while others …Because of their more limited inequality and more comprehensive social welfare systems, many perceive average welfare … theoretical answers to this question, we develop a simple model of economic growth in a world in which all countries benefit and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460215
Evidence from a broad panel of countries shows little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth … and investment. However, for growth, higher inequality tends to retard growth in poor countries and encourage growth in … richer places. The Kuznets curve-whereby inequality first increases and later decreases during the process of economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471762
As an aid to interpreting the results of height-by-age studies this paper investigates the relationship between average height and per capita income. The relationships among income, nutrition, medical care, and height at the individual level suggest that average height is nonlinearly related to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478231
rents for amenities that they do not value as much. We quantify the corresponding impact on well-being inequality. Through … households, above and beyond rising nominal income inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480088
GDP per capita and within-country income inequality in the world today. Indicators of early development such as early … do not predict income inequality as well as measures of the ethnic or linguistic heterogeneity of the current population …'s ancestors. An even better predictor of current inequality in a country is the variance of early development history of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464199
excessive flexibility, resulting in suboptimal growth or even self-sustaining technology-inequality traps. Fourth, I examine how …, institutional and technological structure. I develop here a unified model to analyze these interactions and their growth … US-style "laissez-faire" social contracts sustainable.; I also compare the growth rates of these two politico …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468322
Technological diffusion implies a form of 'conditional convergence' as lagging countries catch up with technological leaders. We find strong evidence of technological diffusion but not full convergence; differences in total factor productivity (TFP) persist even in the long run due to differences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470002
distribution and growth, as well as the relevant empirical evidence. The first model integrates the political economy and imperfect … growth costs and benefits of redistribution through taxes, land reform or public schooling: such policies simultaneously … depress savings incentives and ease wealth constraints which impede investment by the poor. The second model is a growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473184
, which provides an integrated framework for analyzing the local determinants of inequality and growth. Five main conclusions … inequality in education and income more persistent across generations. Whether or not the same is true of inequality in total … aggregate growth and in the Pareto sense, especially in the long run. Fourth, when state-wide equalization of school …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474122
One usually accounts for output growth in terms of the growth of the primary inputs: labor, physical capital, and … possibly human capital. In this paper we account for growth with labor and with intermediate goods. Because we have no measures … persistence of inequality among nations. Unfortunately, while it easily generates the sorts of low frequency movements that we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475273