automation further compound the challenge of job creation, which is already quite sizable in historical perspective. Failure to …

by the relative wage declines of worker groups specialized in routine tasks in industries experiencing rapid automation … capital. Automation technologies expand the set of tasks performed by capital, displacing certain worker groups from … between 1980 and 2016. Our task displacement variable captures the effects of automation technologies (and to a lesser degree …

of the advanced technology and providing universal basic income to share gains from automation. The former policy can … evaluate the global consequences of automation. Automation, modeled as capital- and high-skill biased technological change, is … a range of foundational models of automation. In our baseline scenario, automation has a moderate effect on regional …

valued? We provide a general theory of optimal technology regulation in a second best world, with rich heterogeneity across … on robots and trade, the magnitude of these taxes may decrease as the process of automation and globalization deepens and …

The changes in technology that took place in the US during the last three decades, mainly due to the introduction of … computerization and automation, have been characterized as "routine-substituting." They have reduced the demand for routine tasks, but …

automation in the textile industry. Despite cotton textiles becoming one of the largest sectors in the British economy, real … wages for cotton weavers did not rise for decades. As E.P. Thompson emphasized, automation forced workers into unhealthy … factories with close surveillance and little autonomy. Automation can increase wages, but only when accompanied by new tasks …

This paper studies the effects of automation in economies with labor market distortions that generate worker rents …--wages above opportunity cost--in some jobs. We show that automation targets high-rent tasks, dissipating rents and amplifying wage … losses from automation. It also reduces within-group wage dispersion for exposed groups. Automation-driven rent dissipation …

innovation can be systematically distorted. This paper builds a simple model of endogenous technology, which generalizes existing … suggestive evidence that equilibrium distortions in the direction of technology can be substantial in the context of industrial … automation, health care, and energy, and correcting these distortions could have sizable welfare benefits …

We develop an assignment model of automation. Each of a continuum of tasks of variable complexity is assigned to either … capital or one of a continuum of labor skills. We characterize conditions for interior automation, whereby tasks of … intermediate complexity are assigned to capital. Interior automation arises when the most skilled workers have a comparative …